What is the purpose of expansion joints in tile installations?

The purpose of expansion joints in tile installations is primarily to accommodate movement and prevent cracking. When temperature changes occur, materials can expand and contract. Tiles, as well as the substrates they are installed on, are subject to these fluctuations. Without proper expansion joints, the stress caused by this movement could lead to cracks in both the tiles and grout, compromising the structural integrity and appearance of the installation.

Expansion joints are strategically placed to allow for this movement, enabling the materials to shift slightly without causing damage. They act as a buffer, absorbing the stress created by thermal expansion and contraction, which is crucial in areas such as large flooring expanses or where tiles meet different materials. This preventative measure ensures a lasting, stable installation that maintains its aesthetic and functional qualities over time.