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What is a leveling compound used for in tiling?

  1. To create decorative patterns

  2. To seal the tiles

  3. To create a flat surface for tile installation

  4. To enhance the color of the tiles

The correct answer is: To create a flat surface for tile installation

A leveling compound is specifically designed to create a flat, even surface on which tiles can be installed. This is crucial in tiling because an uneven subfloor can lead to a number of issues, such as lippage (when the edges of tiles are not level with one another), cracking, or loosening of tiles over time. Using a leveling compound allows for the correction of imperfections, such as dips and bumps in the surface, ensuring that the tiles adhere properly and maintain their integrity. This material typically flows easily into low spots, hardening into a solid foundation, which is essential for achieving a professional finish. While decorative patterns, sealing tiles, and enhancing colors are all relevant to the tiling process, they do not address the primary function of leveling compounds, which is to ensure the substrate is prepared adequately for the tile installation.